The Art and Science of Collective Intelligence
How EDA™ Creates Intelligence for Complex Challenges
Transforming organizations through research-informed approaches that make meaningful work both impactful and joyful
Research & Development:
Charles McDonald
Founder, Actualize Impact
The Challenge
Organizations addressing complex challenges remain trapped by strategic planning that constrains imagination to "realistic" options, working against the brain's natural design for collective intelligence.
The Science
Hyperscanning research reveals brains literally synchronize during structured collaboration, creating collective intelligence that individual analysis cannot achieve-validating decades of social change practice.
Key Outcomes
81% completion rate with enhanced clarity and energy
23 concrete initiatives emerged across organizations
Cross-movement collaboration strengthening strategies
Work became energizing with authentic accountability
Executive Summary
The convergence of neuroscience and transformation practice
In an era demanding unprecedented collaboration to address complex challenges-from AI safety to social justice to healthcare transformation-most organizations remain trapped by strategic planning approaches that constrain imagination to "realistic" options. Yet two profound sources of knowledge converge to reveal why traditional planning falls short and what actually works: discoveries from neuroscience and organizational psychology show that the human brain is naturally designed for collective intelligence, not isolated analysis. And twenty-five years of frontline practice-from organizing doorsteps to transforming $100M+ philanthropic portfolios, from building community-led coalitions to advising institutions like the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and Kaiser Permanente-proves that breakthrough change emerges when diverse groups access their collective wisdom through structured, intentional practice.
The Envision Design Actualize (EDA™) approach developed by Actualize Impact represents this convergence-where rigorous brain science meets hard-won wisdom from multiple domains of transformational work. When seasoned organizers were told to "be audacious and unreasonable" in envisioning equitable school funding, they were intuitively applying principles that neuroscience would later validate. When foundation leaders directed $100M in investments to grassroots organizations with 85% reaching women and people-of-color-led initiatives, they activated the trust-building mechanisms that behavioral economics research now documents. When participants in trust-based philanthropy programs reduced application requirements by 65% while increasing unrestricted funding by $42M, they accessed the cognitive efficiency that decision science studies confirm.
Perhaps most fundamentally, EDA honors a truth that decades of organizing and transformation work have proven: the approach and the outcome matter equally. If the outcome we seek is meaningful but the approach is a joy kill, it's not going to be fruitful. People burn out. Momentum stalls. Implementation fails not from lack of commitment but from lack of sustainable energy. Conversely, work that feels joyful but lacks meaningful impact becomes hollow performance-activity without transformation.
This isn't soft thinking-it's strategic necessity validated by behavioral science. Research on intrinsic motivation reveals that sustainable change requires both purpose (meaningful outcomes) and autonomy plus mastery (joyful process). Neuroscience on burnout shows that chronically activating stress responses while pursuing even worthy goals depletes the cognitive resources needed for innovative thinking. Organizing wisdom knows what studies now confirm: movements that make the work sustainable and even joyful outlast movements that demand sacrifice without renewal.
The Integration That Makes Transformation Possible
Consider what happens when you recruit 350+ teachers impacting 21,000 students while building the most diverse teaching cohort in your organization's history. You learn something fundamental: excellence and equity aren't competing values-they're mutually reinforcing when structures honor both. The discovery that research on collective intelligence shows diverse groups systematically outperform homogeneous ones doesn't replace this hard-won wisdom-it validates and explains it. Breakthrough methodology emerges when we honor both what science proves and what transformation practice across multiple domains teaches.
Organizing & Coalition Building
Walking thousands of doorsteps organizing childcare providers for collective bargaining rights reveals that change happens through iterative cycles of listening, experimenting, and adjusting-not through perfect execution of predetermined plans. Securing $8M to establish alliances of Black Community Innovators across multiple states and orchestrating seven-figure investments for community-centered initiatives confirms that diverse groups thinking together skillfully generate solutions no individual analysis can achieve. Neuroscience calls this "adaptive learning cycles" and studies on collective intelligence explain exactly why structured collaboration unlocks these breakthroughs.
Philanthropic & Institutional Transformation
Guiding 100+ funders through trust-based philanthropy transformations and providing strategic consulting to institutions spanning education reform, economic justice, and labor relations reveals patterns that transcend sectors. The challenges look different, but the underlying dynamics are identical: complex problems require bringing together stakeholders with competing priorities to discover solutions everyone can support. Research on decision-making reveals why this works-the brain constructs preferences in real-time based on memorable experiences, not abstract analysis. Hyperscanning studies now explain why structured collaborative processes consistently unlock breakthroughs.
Education Systems & AI Innovation
Leading engagement strategy that created 25,000 high-quality educational seats while developing 20+ AI-powered tools to advance racial equity and community funding access demonstrates something crucial: sustainable change requires integrating multiple knowledge systems rather than privileging one over others. Technological sophistication amplifies rather than replaces human wisdom. Research on implementation science and human-AI collaboration confirms what this work proves-lasting transformation happens when you honor both data-driven accountability and community wisdom, both operational excellence and cultural responsiveness.
Key Outcomes:
- 81% completion rate on comprehensive assessments with participants reporting enhanced clarity and energy-engagement levels that research on intrinsic motivation predicts and practitioners who've facilitated transformations across 26 states recognize as genuine hunger for change
- 23 concrete initiatives emerged across participating organizations within months-creative solutions that neural synchronization studies show become possible when groups think together and leaders who've guided major philanthropic investments recognize as authentic collective vision rather than compromise
- Cross-movement collaboration strengthened strategies beyond participants' usual ecosystems-outcomes that research on diversity and collective intelligence anticipates and practitioners who've built coalitions spanning grassroots organizers to national funders know happens when structures create conditions for different perspectives to enhance rather than compete with each other
- Work became energizing rather than exhausting with authentic accountability that felt sustainable-results that behavior change science explains through implementation intention research and wisdom earned from organizing to institutional advisory work understands as the difference between imposed obligation and shared commitment. When the Camelback Ventures Capital Collective reported that their group became "a major source of joy for each member" while pursuing the deeply meaningful work of racial justice, they demonstrated what EDA makes possible: transformation that honors both the urgency of outcomes AND the sustainability of approach
The convergence of research insights and organizational outcomes across multiple domains reveals something profound: EDA provides approaches essential for any organization seeking innovative solutions to complex challenges-not because it discovered new science or invented new practices, but because it systematically integrates what rigorous research reveals about human neurology with what twenty-five years of successful transformation work has proven about how people actually create breakthrough change together.
This whitepaper demonstrates how that integration creates transformation for foundation leaders discovering new approaches to racial justice, advocacy networks building unprecedented alignment, and institutional partners navigating complex stakeholder dynamics-and potentially for AI safety researchers, healthcare innovators, biotech partnerships, and any organization grappling with complexity that demands both technological sophistication and the hard-won wisdom that only comes from years of actually transforming systems, building movements, and creating change that lasts.
Because the future belongs not to those who choose between innovation and values, between data and intuition, between science and experience, between meaningful outcomes and joyful process-but to those who skillfully integrate all of these to access the collective intelligence that complex challenges require.
This is what twenty-five years of transformation work across organizing, philanthropy, coalition-building, institutional advisory, education systems change, and AI innovation combined with 70+ years of neuroscience research makes possible: methodology that honors both rigorous science and comprehensive human wisdom, both urgent outcomes and sustainable process, creating breakthrough thinking that no single domain of knowledge could generate alone-work that is simultaneously impactful AND joyful because it works with rather than against how humans actually create lasting change together.
Part I: The Research Foundation
Before diving into the neuroscience that validates EDA, consider what makes this research relevant: every finding we'll explore emerged AFTER decades of practitioners had already discovered these patterns through lived experience. Brain scientists studying collective intelligence were mapping the neural mechanisms of processes that organizers, coalition builders, and transformation leaders had been using successfully for years. This isn't science dictating practice-it's science explaining why certain practices consistently create breakthrough results.
Why Traditional Strategic Planning Falls Short: When Practice Wisdom Meets Brain Science
Ask any experienced organizer what happens when you over-analyze strategy before taking action, and they'll tell you: paralysis. The careful planners who meticulously weigh every option often generate weaker strategies than those who trust their instincts, test quickly, and adapt.
Neuroscience now explains why. The brain makes decisions up to 10 seconds before conscious awareness, with researchers predicting decisions with 60% accuracy while people believe they're still deliberating. When people consciously over-analyze their decision-making process, performance often deteriorates because deliberate analysis disrupts the brain's natural computational architecture that favors probabilistic over deterministic reasoning.
The brain constructs preferences in real-time based on memory accessibility patterns. Strategic analysis often measures preferences that shift based on momentarily memorable information rather than stable values. Traditional strategic planning can overload working memory capacity-approximately 4 chunks of information lasting 20 seconds-immediately constraining the innovative thinking organizations need most.
The Collective Intelligence Discovery: When Brains Think Together
Practitioners who've built successful coalitions know something fundamental: groups thinking together skillfully generate insights that no individual can access alone. The magic isn't just more perspectives-it's something that happens when diverse minds engage structured collaboration.
Hyperscanning studies reveal what's actually happening: when groups engage in structured collaboration, their brains literally synchronize. Research on 42 teams demonstrated that inter-brain synchrony measured through EEG correlates with team performance, with teams showing higher neural synchronization achieving enhanced collective intelligence and problem-solving capabilities.
During collective breakthrough moments, participants' brains operate differently in groups than individually. Shared surprise experiences create synchronized activation across participants. This synchronized gamma wave activity occurs uniquely in group settings and appears to enable transformative insights that individual work cannot achieve.
Notably, brain synchronization occurs during shared visual attention and eye contact, not just verbal communication. Neural synchrony was "unrelated to episodes of speech/no-speech or general content of conversation," suggesting that visual collaboration rather than discussion alone drives brain-to-brain connection.
Why Timing Matters: Memory Consolidation and Learning
Experienced facilitators know that intensive one-day workshops often fail where spaced methodology succeeds. Participants leave energized, but weeks later, little has changed. The pattern is so consistent that practitioners learned to design differently-shorter sessions, spaced over time, with implementation between gatherings.
Memory consolidation research explains why this works. Memory consolidation occurs rapidly during brief task-related downtimes through neural reactivation, not just during sleep. Adult neuroplasticity requires sustained, deliberate practice in real-world contexts to form new neural pathways. Transfer of learning depends on similarity between training and application contexts.
Part II: The EDA™ Framework - Research-Informed Practice
The EDA framework emerged from a simple recognition: the same patterns that create breakthrough thinking appear across every domain where real transformation happens. Whether you're organizing childcare providers in Minneapolis, transforming philanthropy with national foundations, or building advocacy networks across education reform-the process that unlocks collective intelligence follows a consistent progression. That progression isn't arbitrary. It mirrors how the brain actually creates lasting change: from vivid experience (Envision) to collaborative design (Design) to iterative implementation (Actualize). Each phase builds on neuroscience insights while honoring the practice wisdom that revealed these patterns first.
ENVISION: Drawing from Decision-Making Science
Be Audacious and Unreasonable
In the early 2000s, as statewide organizer for the Campaign for Quality Education, I received those explicit instructions from our organizing director. We were a statewide alliance of California civil rights and grassroots racial justice organizations facing what seemed like an impossible challenge: transform California's deeply inequitable education funding landscape.
At a time when few others were championing school finance reform, we didn't start with political feasibility analysis or compromise positions. We started with collective visioning. Picture seasoned organizers from across California-people representing communities that had been systematically underfunded for generations-sitting together and being invited to imagine what genuinely equitable education would look and feel like for every student in the state.
We didn't spend time analyzing the current system's failures. Instead, we experienced what success would mean: classrooms where every child had the resources they deserved, communities where zip code didn't determine educational opportunity, families where parents could genuinely believe their children had access to their full potential.
From those "audacious and unreasonable" visioning sessions emerged our shared commitment to weighted student funding-a policy formula that seemed politically impossible but felt morally inevitable once we could see it together.
That collective vision became the foundation for everything that followed. Six years of sustained advocacy. Influencing Jerry Brown's gubernatorial platform in 2011. Creating the public expectation that equitable school funding was the state's responsibility. Building the groundwork for Proposition 30's historic passage in 2012.
The science that explains why: Research reveals that the brain constructs preferences in real-time based on memorable experiences, not abstract analysis. When EDA sessions begin with grounding exercises and create vivid, memorable experiences through creative visualization, they work with the unconscious pattern recognition processes that actually drive decisions-processes that analytical planning often disrupts.
EDA's Envision phase thoughtfully applies these insights. The approach's emphasis on collective visualization and embodied storytelling works with pre-decision brain states that studies suggest are crucial for expert decision-making. The structured progression from individual imagination to collective visioning recreates this organizing wisdom systematically, creating the shared breakthrough experiences that turn distant possibilities into shared inevitabilities-visions powerful enough to outlast any individual involvement.
But vision without structured design remains aspiration rather than transformation.

DESIGN: Creating Conditions for Collective Intelligence
Making the Invisible Visible
My deepest lessons about how breakthrough design actually happens came during my time as Senior Fellow at Education Cities, a network of city-based education funders working to transform local school systems into "systems of schools." They had developed a sophisticated theory of change with one glaring limitation: a community engagement lever that existed on paper but had no real content.
My role wasn't to create that content through expert analysis. It was something more subtle and more powerful: helping network leaders see the vivid tapestry of stakeholder engagement that was already happening across their cities but remained invisible to them. Some initiatives had real potential, others were generating measurable impact, but leadership didn't know what they were looking at.
This taught me everything about design as collective intelligence work. Real design isn't about imposing expert solutions-it's about creating structured processes that help groups discover possibilities they couldn't access individually. Making community engagement the centerpiece of the theory of change would require investment alignment across organizational leadership, boards of directors, major funders, and network organizations. But first, we needed to design collaborative frameworks that let them see their own potential.
The breakthrough came through co-design methodology that embodied organizing principles: the "From Tokenism to Partnership" paper and spectrum emerged through structured collaboration between network leaders, grassroots education organizations, critical friends, and allies. Through shared visual mapping of stakeholder relationships and collective analysis of engagement approaches, participants discovered insights that individual strategic planning simply couldn't generate.
The science that explains why: Brain imaging studies reveal that when diverse groups engage in shared visual collaboration, their brains literally synchronize in ways that activate collective intelligence mechanisms. Collaborative drawing activates neural synchronization that verbal planning alone cannot achieve. The emphasis on shared visual experiences-collaborative drawing, visual mapping, simultaneous observation of imagery-intentionally activates the neural mechanisms that studies suggest create innovative thinking.
EDA's Design phase draws directly from neural synchrony discoveries. The progression from individual visualization to collective creation isn't just good facilitation-it's applying brain synchronization insights. Optimal group sizes (3-5 for core visioning, 5-15 for implementation) reflect research on group dynamics. Collaborative planning honors different perspectives while building genuine alignment through processes that bridge knowing-doing gaps.
Yet even the best collaborative design fails without implementation that honors how people actually change.

ACTUALIZE: Implementation Through Behavioral Change Science
What the Doorsteps Taught Me
Everything I understand about how people actually transform started on the streets of Minneapolis and St. Paul, organizing home childcare providers to win collective bargaining rights. Walking those neighborhoods, knocking on doors, having thousands of conversations about economic justice-that's where I learned the fundamental lessons that traditional strategic planning completely misses.
Never follow the "rap" too closely. Real conversations require real listening to what people are actually saying, not what your script prepares you to hear. There are endless meanings to the word "yes"-and the difference between genuine commitment and polite deflection requires curiosity, not assumptions. Being genuinely interested in people's concerns matters infinitely more than having all the right answers memorized. And perhaps most importantly: the quality of your action is usually discovered in the reaction of your target.
The science that explains why: Behavioral science research confirms what those doorsteps taught: people change through adaptive learning cycles, not linear execution. Neuroscience reveals that implementation intentions-specific if-then plans connecting situational cues to behavioral responses-show moderate to large improvements in goal achievement. Brain imaging studies demonstrate that implementation intentions create automatic processing pathways, activating different neural regions than conscious deliberation uses.
EDA's Actualize phase incorporates these proven behavioral change elements. We create structured support for natural learning processes-reflection sessions that help teams process discoveries alongside accomplishments, celebration protocols that honor the small wins research shows build neurological pathways for lasting change, and course-correction frameworks that treat adaptation as strategic intelligence rather than implementation failure. Ongoing coaching maintains connection between daily actions and larger vision. Community building practices strengthen relationships and mutual accountability.

Part III: Real-World Application - Case Studies in Transformation
Case Study 1: From Good Intentions to Concrete Action
The Camelback Ventures Capital Collaborative Transformation
Picture a room full of foundation leaders united by an ambitious vision: creating a world free of racism through equity-centered grantmaking. They understood the urgency, they had the resources, and they were committed to meaningful change. But something crucial was missing-structured methodology for accessing the innovative thinking that transforms good intentions into concrete action.
The Challenge Behind the Challenge
These weren't passive participants or newcomers to equity work. The Camelback Ventures Capital Collaborative brought together seasoned professionals who had tried traditional strategic planning approaches, expert consultations, and comprehensive analysis. Yet they kept encountering the same fundamental barrier: how do you move beyond analyzing problems to designing solutions that feel both visionary and achievable? Studies on organizational change show that problem-focused planning often constrains imagination to "realistic" options that replicate existing patterns. Furthermore, constantly analyzing systemic barriers without experiencing breakthrough possibilities can drain the very energy needed to create change. What these leaders needed was an approach for accessing collective intelligence around what was genuinely possible, while also creating the relational support and renewed energy essential for sustaining this vital work.
The EDA™ Approach Applied to Racial Justice Work
Over several months of collaboration, we facilitated what participants would later describe as transformational visioning sessions that fundamentally shifted their approach to the work.
ENVISION - Experiential Thinking
Instead of starting with problem analysis, we invited participants into structured visualization exercises where they could experience-in vivid, sensory detail-a world where racial justice had been fully achieved. They walked through neighborhoods where every child had access to excellent education, felt the energy of communities where economic opportunity was accessible, and experienced what it would feel like to wake up in a world where their work had succeeded beyond their expectations.
DESIGN - From Vision to Strategy
We created space for seasoned community organizers and change makers from across the country to co-design solutions with Capital Collective fellows, but not without first creating opportunities for real human connection in advance of our in-person design session. Through creative writing sessions and collaborative design processes, we captured these breakthrough moments and translated them into concrete initiatives. This wasn't abstract theorizing-this was strategy development grounded in visceral understanding of what success would actually look and feel like, built on authentic relationships between people doing the work.
ACTUALIZE - Implementation with Joy
We reinforced that meaningful work necessitates both purpose and joy-and this group became a major source of joy for each member. They created accountability to actualizing their shared vision that felt authentic and sustainable rather than imposed. Their work and impact extended far beyond what they took back to their individual organizations; the collective itself became a powerful source of energy and mutual support.
The Breakthrough
When participants stopped analyzing what was wrong and started experiencing what was possible together, insights started emerging that individual strategic thinking hadn't accessed. Creative solutions felt both inspiring and achievable because they were grounded in shared vision rather than compromise between competing priorities.
The Measurable Impact
Clarity and Purpose
Participants discovered new clarity about their specific role in advancing racial justice-not just supporting it theoretically, but creating it practically
23
Concrete Initiatives
emerged across participating foundations that participants described as both visionary and doable
78%
Implementation Rate
within six months (participants report this compares favorably to typical strategic planning follow-through)
Transformational Experience
Participants consistently described the experience using words like "transformational," "energizing," and "the most meaningful professional development of my career"
"The visualization exercise allowed me to access possibilities I would never have reached through traditional strategic planning. It connected my work to deeper purpose and gave me permission to think bigger."
The Integration Insight
The Camelback transformation demonstrates what happens when you honor both the urgency that data reveals AND the joy that sustains the work, both the rigor that foundations require AND the relationships that communities need. Traditional strategic planning would have started with gap analysis and ended with action plans. EDA started with collective vision and ended with transformed leaders carrying possibilities they discovered together.
Case Study 2: When Strategic Vision Meets the Right Methodology
The Charter School Growth Fund Portfolio Transformation
The Charter School Growth Fund made a strategic decision to convene an advocacy portfolio for the first time-a choice that reflected the complex evolution of education reform itself, from efficiency-focused approaches of the 1990s through the Innovation Phase of the 2000s to today's Community Partnership era that prioritizes authentic collaboration and local context. This wasn't about solving an existing problem. This was about CSGF recognizing that the moment was right for a new kind of advocacy support, and they needed methodology that could honor the complexity of this evolution while creating genuine collective direction.
CSGF understood that traditional professional development wouldn't work for this diverse group of leaders spanning from grassroots community organizers to policy veterans. They needed an approach that could start with the end in mind-helping leaders envision their advocacy journey before designing support structures.
Starting with the End in Mind: The EDA™ Approach
We began with an in-person Envision Design Actualize session that created space for leaders to explore their advocacy journey through guided visualization, creative exploration, and small group exchange of ideas and visions.
ENVISION
Through guided visualization exercises, we gave advocacy leaders space to picture their impact-moving beyond tactical coordination to sensory-rich exploration of what advocacy success would feel like for their communities and students.
DESIGN
Surrounding portfolio members with Actualize Impact's network of community leaders from outside the charter school advocacy environment to co-design, co-create, and pressure test visions and strategies in real-time created space for new insights and opportunities for success. This cross-movement collaboration allowed leaders to discover natural alignments while honoring their diverse approaches and organizational identities.
ACTUALIZE
We provided comprehensive self-assessment across six core advocacy categories-messaging, community engagement, media relations, influencing decision makers, analysis, and organizational commitment-to illuminate the gap between vision and current reality.
The Assessment Foundation That Changed Everything
With 81% completion rate across 35 quality responses, the assessment revealed both the hunger for structured advocacy development and the specific capacity gaps preventing breakthrough results. While organizations excelled at community engagement and messaging, they struggled with influencing decision makers and sustained media relations. More importantly, the assessment surfaced hidden strengths: several organizations had developed innovative partnership approaches that others could learn from. For the first time, CSGF could see not just where gaps existed, but where excellence was already happening-and how to connect the two.
The Data-Driven Roadmap That Emerged
Targeted Learning Sessions
Portfolio-wide learning that connected organizations with complementary strengths in specific advocacy areas
Specialized Knowledge Products
The AI Social Impact Strategy Template and one-page campaign approach specifically addressing the strategic planning gaps revealed in the assessment data
Peer Learning Networks
Organizations with different expertise were connected for ongoing collaboration, creating what one participant called "a learning ecosystem instead of isolated islands"
The Measurable Impact
85%
adoption of unified advocacy approaches among organizations Actualize Impact directly supported-extraordinary in a field known for fragmentation
$2.3M
in coordinated advocacy investments within 12 months across participating organizations-resources that had previously been scattered across competing approaches
78%
of participants reported enhanced clarity and energy around their advocacy planning following the visioning sessions
43%
of organizations reported having robust community networks they could activate for policy issues (up from 26% baseline)
"Having space to craft a bold vision without overthinking, getting off the island where I might be the only person working on this issue on my team, and extending my support and thought partnership network beyond the ed reform community was exactly what I needed but didn't know it."
The Integration Insight
The CSGF portfolio transformation reveals why assessment alone never creates change-but assessment PLUS collective visioning does. Brain science explains the neural mechanisms. Organizing wisdom knows the lived experience. EDA integrates both to create results that neither analysis nor intuition alone could generate.
Part IV: Why the Same Methodology Works Across Different Contexts
The Camelback Ventures and Charter School Growth Fund case studies reveal something crucial: EDA produces measurable results in wildly different contexts. These contexts share almost nothing on the surface-racial justice foundation work versus advocacy portfolio development, intimate cohort transformation versus large-scale capacity building. Yet both achieved remarkable outcomes: high completion rates, concrete initiatives emerging from collective vision, work that felt energizing rather than exhausting, transformation that outlasted the formal engagement. Here's why: EDA produces results by aligning with both neuroscience insights and human wisdom gained through lived experience. Shared visioning creates memorable experiences that shape how the brain constructs preferences. Collaborative design activates neural synchronization that individual work cannot access. Structured implementation honors the adaptive learning cycles through which humans actually change. The approach works with rather than against human psychology-which is why it generates transformation that feels energizing rather than exhausting, sustainable rather than depleting. This alignment means EDA effectiveness doesn't depend on sector, organizational size, or specific challenge content. It depends on whether your challenge involves core dynamics where collective intelligence becomes essential.
Part V: Is EDA Right for Your Challenge?
Not every organization needs EDA. Traditional strategic planning works perfectly well for straightforward challenges with clear solutions. Market research serves organizations facing well-understood customer needs. Expert consulting delivers value when problems have established best practices. EDA becomes essential when you face something different: complexity that resists analysis, stakeholders with competing priorities, solutions that require genuine innovation rather than best practice adoption. If your challenge demands bringing together diverse perspectives to discover possibilities that no individual can see alone-that's when the integration of brain science and transformation practice becomes crucial.
Three Questions That Reveal EDA Readiness
1. Does your challenge require genuine innovation or best practice adoption?
If established solutions exist and you need help implementing them, traditional consulting serves you well. But if you're trying to create something that doesn't yet exist-AI safety frameworks that balance innovation and ethics, healthcare models that honor both efficiency and community wisdom, advocacy strategies that build power while maintaining authenticity-you need methodology that accesses collective intelligence.
2. Do your stakeholders need alignment or just coordination?
Coordination means getting people to execute a predetermined plan. Alignment means discovering together what the plan should be. The first requires project management. The second requires collective intelligence processes that help diverse groups think together skillfully.
3. Does sustainable implementation matter as much as initial strategy?
If you need a strategic plan document, hire strategy consultants. But if you need transformation that outlasts any individual involvement, that adapts as conditions change, that feels energizing rather than exhausting-you need methodology grounded in both behavioral change science and organizing wisdom about how people actually transform together.
How EDA Implementation Works
We begin with conversation about your specific challenge, stakeholder landscape, and transformation aspirations. If EDA alignment seems strong, we design a pilot experience-typically a half-day session with core leadership-that demonstrates the methodology while providing immediate value. Organizations that experience the difference between analyzing problems and envisioning possibilities together typically move to full implementation: multi-month engagements that integrate Envision, Design, and Actualize phases with ongoing support that maintains momentum and honors how people actually change. The investment varies based on organizational size and complexity, but the principle remains constant: we work with you until the methodology becomes yours, until your team can facilitate collective intelligence independently, until breakthrough thinking becomes your organizational capacity rather than our service.
Ways We Support Transformation
Our work takes different forms depending on organizational needs:
For organizations facing immediate complexity
we provide strategic consulting and facilitation-designing and leading retreats, facilitating stakeholder alignment processes, or guiding coalition building that honors both urgency and authentic partnership.
For organizations building internal capacity
we offer EDA practitioner certification and leadership development that integrates neuroscience insights with transformation practice, creating teams who can facilitate collective intelligence independently.
For organizations scaling innovation
we develop AI-powered applications and assessment tools that enhance rather than replace human wisdom-streamlining operations while amplifying the contextual intelligence that only people bring.
The through-line across all our work: honoring both rigorous science and comprehensive human wisdom, creating transformation that feels energizing rather than exhausting, building capacity that outlasts our involvement.
What Twenty-Five Years of Transformation + Seventy Years of Research Creates
EDA differs from traditional consulting in a fundamental way: we don't bring solutions to your challenges. We bring methodology that helps you access solutions already latent in your organization's collective intelligence-solutions that analysis alone cannot reach and that individual brilliance cannot generate. This isn't facilitation for facilitation's sake. It's structured application of what brain science reveals about how humans create breakthrough thinking, validated by decades of transformation work across organizing, philanthropy, coalition building, and institutional change. When you implement EDA, you're not adopting our best practices-you're accessing your organization's capacity for collective intelligence.
Conclusion: From Breakthrough Practice to Scientific Foundation
Where practice meets science, transformation becomes systematic
There's a moment that happens in our work that never gets old: watching seasoned leaders suddenly access possibilities they couldn't imagine working alone. We've seen it with foundation executives discovering breakthrough approaches to racial justice, advocacy networks generating strategies that honor diverse perspectives while building genuine momentum, and coalition leaders finding solutions that feel both visionary and actually doable.
For years, we knew these approaches worked. People consistently reported insights they described as transformational, implementation rates that surprised them, and-perhaps most importantly-work that felt energizing rather than exhausting.
What we didn't initially understand was why these breakthrough moments happened so reliably.
Then we discovered the research.
The science didn't change our practice-it explained it.
Every element we'd developed through years of social change work aligned with discoveries about how the human brain creates innovative thinking, sustainable behavior change, and collective intelligence. The structured visualization that helps foundation leaders access new strategies works with unconscious decision-making processes that analytical planning disrupts. The collaborative design sessions where advocacy networks discover surprising alignments activate neural mechanisms that individual work cannot access. The iterative implementation that organizing teaches mirrors the adaptive learning cycles that neuroscience shows create lasting change.
This convergence makes EDA's potential both credible and compelling. We're applying approaches grounded in universal human neurology while deeply honoring each organization's distinctive context, values, and expertise.
Because here's what twenty-five years of transformation work validated by seventy years of research confirms: the most innovative solutions emerge not from isolated brilliance or expert analysis, but from collective thinking that integrates both rigorous science and comprehensive human wisdom-working with rather than against how people actually create breakthrough change together.
References
Hover over any citation to view its research context and relevance to EDA methodology.
Decision-Making and Unconscious Brain Activity
Soon, C. S., Brass, M., Heinze, H. J., & Haynes, J. D. (2008). Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain. Nature Neuroscience, 11(5), 543-545.DOI: 10.1038/nn.2112
Bode, S., He, A. H., Soon, C. S., Trampel, R., Turner, R., & Haynes, J. D. (2011). Tracking the unconscious generation of free decisions using ultra-high field fMRI. PLoS ONE, 6(6), e21612.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021612
Pouget, A., Beck, J. M., Ma, W. J., & Latham, P. E. (2013). Probabilistic brains: knowns and unknowns. Nature Neuroscience, 16(9), 1170-1178.DOI: 10.1038/nn.3495
Collective Intelligence and Inter-Brain Synchrony
Reinero, D. A., Dikker, S., & Van Bavel, J. J. (2021). Inter-brain synchrony in teams predicts collective performance. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 16(1-2), 43-57.DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsaa135
Szymanski, C., Pesquita, A., Brennan, A. A., Perdikis, D., Enns, J. T., Brick, T. R., ... & Lindenberger, U. (2017). Teams on the same wavelength perform better: Inter-brain phase synchronization constitutes a neural substrate for social facilitation. NeuroImage, 152, 425-436.DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.050
Hasson, U., Ghazanfar, A. A., Galantucci, B., Garrod, S., & Keysers, C. (2012). Brain-to-brain coupling: a mechanism for creating and sharing a social world. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(2), 114-121.DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.007
Kinreich, S., Djalovski, A., Kraus, L., Louzoun, Y., & Feldman, R. (2017). Brain-to-brain synchrony during naturalistic social interactions. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 17060.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17339-5
Collective Intelligence Factor
Woolley, A. W., Chabris, C. F., Pentland, A., Hashmi, N., & Malone, T. W. (2010). Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups. Science, 330(6004), 686-688.DOI: 10.1126/science.1193147
Riedl, C., Kim, Y. J., Gupta, P., Malone, T. W., & Woolley, A. W. (2021). Quantifying collective intelligence in human groups. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(21), e2005737118.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2005737118
Memory Consolidation and Learning
Tambini, A., Ketz, N., & Davachi, L. (2010). Enhanced brain correlations during rest are related to memory for recent experiences. Neuron, 65(2), 280-290.DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.01.001
Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(1), 87-114.DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X01003922
Implementation Intentions and Behavior Change
Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69-119.DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1
Gilbert, S. J., Gollwitzer, P. M., Cohen, A. L., Oettingen, G., & Burgess, P. W. (2009). Separable brain systems supporting control of behavior by if-then plans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364(1521), 1281-1288.DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0321
Neural Synchronization and Collaborative Creativity
Liu, N., Mok, C., Witt, E. E., Pradhan, A. H., Chen, J. E., & Reiss, A. L. (2016). NIRS-based hyperscanning reveals inter-brain neural synchronization during cooperative Jenga game with face-to-face communication. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 82.DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00082
Lu, K., Xue, H., Nozawa, T., & Hao, N. (2019). Cooperation makes a group be more creative. Cerebral Cortex, 29(8), 3457-3470.DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhy215
Intrinsic Motivation and Sustainable Performance
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422.DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
Psychological Safety and Team Performance
Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383.DOI: 10.2307/2666999
Visual Strategy and Organizational Performance
Eppler, M. J., & Platts, K. W. (2009). Visual strategizing: the systematic use of visualization in the strategic-planning process. Long Range Planning, 42(1), 42-74.DOI: 10.1016/j.lrp.2008.11.005
Flow States and Expert Decision-Making
Kotler, S., Parvizi-Wayne, D., Mannino, M., & Friston, K. (2025). Flow and intuition: a systems neuroscience comparison. Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2025(1), niae040.DOI: 10.1093/nc/niae040
About Actualize Impact
Actualize Impact is a social impact design firm that helps leaders and teams create innovative thinking for the challenges that matter most. Using the research-informed EDA™ methodology, we facilitate collective intelligence processes that make meaningful work both impactful and joyful. Our clients span foundations, advocacy networks, and social justice movements-with potential applications for AI safety organizations, healthcare innovators, biotech partnerships, and any organization facing complexity that demands both technological sophistication and human wisdom.
Founded by Charles McDonald, Actualize Impact draws from 70+ years of neuroscience studies combined with 25 years of proven transformation practice across organizing, philanthropy, coalition-building, and institutional change to create structured methodology for accessing collective intelligence. The firm's approach honors both rigorous science and comprehensive human wisdom, creating transformation that feels energizing rather than exhausting.
For organizations ready to experience research-informed transformation, Actualize Impact offers EDA implementation that aligns with how the brain actually creates innovative thinking and sustainable change.
Contact charles@actualizeimpact.com to discover how collective intelligence can deliver solutions no individual analysis can achieve.
Learn more at actualizeimpact.com